The health of your gums is very important when it comes to your overall oral health. Sometimes, a gingivectomy procedure is recommended to either treat mouth health issues or improve aesthetics. It means a portion of the gum will be removed to create a healthier gum line or an attractive smile. While it may sound scary to think about gingivectomy, it is a popular and successful procedure for infections or other problems related to the gums.
Let’s look at the details of the procedure, the reasons for gingivectomy, how it is regularly prescribed and what you can expect following it.
What is a Gingivectomy?
A gingivectomy is a minor surgical procedure that a dentist performs to remove surplus gum tissue or diseased tissue. A gingivectomy is usually done to reduce gum pockets from infection, contour the gum line or remove surplus tissue.
A gingivectomy is normally completed by a dental specialist called a periodontist, who performs treatment of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
Reasons for a Gingivectomy
There are many reasons why gingivectomy is performed, which may include health reasons or purely cosmetic ones. Your dentist or periodontist will recommend this procedure based on your individual condition.
1. Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)
In the progression of gum disease, severe deep pockets can form between your gums and teeth. Gum pockets can trap plaque and bacteria and can worsen the infection. A gingivectomy provides the means to remove these pockets and halt the spread of infection.
2. Gum Overgrowth
Some individuals develop gum overgrowth due to genetics, lack of oral hygiene, or medications, such as those for high blood pressure or those for seizures. This condition (known as gingival hyperplasia) often makes removing plaque and bacteria difficult, leading to conditions that negatively affect oral health. A gingivectomy is an effective treatment for gum overgrowth, resulting in a normal gum line.
3. Cosmetic Improvement
If you have a “gummy smile” where your teeth appear short because gum becomes too visible, this could be the procedure for you. The gingivectomy procedure removes excess gum tissue, allowing your smile to appear more normal and even.
4. Preparation for Restorative Work
At times, it becomes necessary to remove extra gum tissue to properly fit crowns or perform other restorations. A gingivectomy allows better access and a shorter distance from a cleaner surface for dental work.
How Is the Gingivectomy Procedure Performed?
The gingivectomy procedure is quick and is often done in the dentist’s office. Here’s what happens:
Step 1: Numbing the area
First, your dentist will apply a local anesthetic to ensure that the area is completely numb. This means you won’t feel pain during the procedure.
Step 2: Removing the Gum Tissue
Next, your dentist or periodontist in Marietta will use a surgical tool, laser, or electrosurgery device to carefully remove the unwanted gum tissue. The goal is to reshape the gums to promote better health and appearance.
Step 3: Cleaning and Dressing the Area
Once the tissue is removed, the area will be thoroughly cleaned to prevent infection. A protective bandage may be placed over the gums to support healing.
The entire procedure usually takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the number of teeth being treated.
Recovery and Aftercare
Most people recover quickly after a gingivectomy, especially with good home care.
1. Pain and Swelling
Mild discomfort or swelling is common, but this can be managed with pain relievers and ice packs.
2. Eating and Drinking
Stick to soft foods like mashed potatoes, soup, yogurt, and smoothies for a few days. Avoid spicy or hard foods that could irritate your gums.
3. Brushing and Rinsing
Don’t brush the surgical area for the first day. After that, use a soft-bristled toothbrush and follow your dentist’s advice for rinsing, which might include saltwater or a special mouthwash.
4. Follow-up Visits
You’ll need a follow-up appointment to ensure your gums are healing properly and there’s no infection.
Benefits of a Gingivectomy
- Removes infected or excess gum tissue
- Reduces pocket depth and stops gum disease
- Makes oral hygiene easier
- Improves the appearance of your smile
- Prepares the mouth for dental restorations
With proper care, the results can be long-lasting and greatly improve your oral health and confidence.
Are There Any Risks?
A gingivectomy is generally safe, especially when done by an experienced dental professional. However, some of the possible risks include:
- Minor bleeding
- Temporary gum sensitivity
- Risk of infection (rare with proper care)
- Changes in the shape or colour of the gums
Your dentist will explain all the risks and help you manage your recovery safely.
Healthy Gums, Confident Smiles!
A gingivectomy is a simple yet effective way to treat gum disease, remove excess gum tissue, and enhance your smile. Whether you need it for health reasons or to improve how your teeth look, this treatment can help restore your confidence and oral well-being.
At Kennestone Periodontics, our experienced periodontist in Marietta offers advanced care, including the gingivectomy procedure, to help you achieve healthier gums and a brighter smile. If you’re looking for trusted gum care or exploring treatment for gum overgrowth, we invite you to schedule a consultation and let us help you feel confident about your oral health.